lensatic compass vs map compass

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This site was built with recycled electrons to save the environment from global warming. Shop All. But, we can make this really, really simple. It was real easy to wreck your night vision in the process. The only difference between both models is the Model 27 has phosphorous dial, which requires a burst of light to charge the dial so it can glow at night. Apr 24, 2020. Would you be interested? Hence, you can use a lensatic compass to find north and the bearings to your destination. Brunton 8040G Mirrored Map Compass; The Lensatic Sighting Compass. Today these four maps have a magnetic declination of 11.63 degrees east. Shop the ITS Store for exclusive merchandise, equipment and hard to find tactical gear. Materiel Supply Specialist - Page 2-139 Technology for understanding the digital world and mitigating electronic threats. Rather, it is designed for accuracy and ruggedness. If so, we’d love to have you as a Crew Leader by joining our annual membership! Navigation courses with map and compass Found inside – Page 2-151TASK NUMBER: 071-329-1011 ORIENT A MAP USING A COMPASS CONDITIONS: Given a standard 1:50,000 scale military map and lensatic compass, in a field environment, under daylight conditions. STANDARDS: Within 1 minute, orient the map to the ... Similar to a Mirrored Baseplate Compass, a Lensatic Compass offers greater precision with it's sighting features and specific sighting technique. See below. Dial/manual Central Office Repairer - Page 2-118 Take a class. Infantry - Volumes 80-81 - Page 34 Cammenga S.W.A.T. Black Tritium Lensatic Compass FREE S&H ... Performs flawlessly in temperatures ranging from -50 F to 150 F. When you decide to buy a compass, you must know how to use a military compass. This good quality compass has an adjustable diopter lens that will show you the way forward once you've determined your path, a rotating bezel ring that makes it easy to stay your course and a built in level. To find the bearing using the compass, place the map on a flat surface and look out for the declination line, usually at the map legends. Features of Cammenga S.W.A.T. In addition to the adjustable declination, this compass also has a sighting mirror function that allows for more accurate travel. Top 9 Lensatic Compasses of 2020 | Video Review PART 1 Basic Land Navigation • Bezel Ring -device clicks when turned; full 360°rotation is 120 clicks; each click equals 3°. On Sale. Heavy antiarmor weapons crewman - Page 145 The normal method to transfer angles from your lensatic compass to your map and back is with a protractor and a pencil. 1.)   Mapped Bearing – Magnetic Declination = Correct Bearing. Found inside – Page 2-52TASK NUMBER : 071-329-1011 ORIENT A MAP USING A COMPASS CONDITIONS : Given a standard 1 : 50,000 scale military map and lensatic compass , in a field environment , under daylight conditions . STANDARDS : Within 1 minute , orient the map ... Found inside – Page 2-622TASK NUMBER : 071-329-1011 ORIENT A MAP USING A COMPASS CONDITIONS : Given a standard 1 : 50,000 scale military map and lensatic compass , in a field environment , under daylight conditions . STANDARDS : Within 1 minute , orient the map ... At this angle, you can see in the mirror the object aligned with the sighting aids . A handheld compass is not able to measure down to a minute, let alone a second, but those units are used for precise locations using latitude and longitude. These maps cover 7.5 minutes of longitude and latitude and vary between 49 and 70 square miles in coverage, dependent on the location. The Explorer Pro is a compass that provides a gear driven adjustment mechanism. Our results would look like this: Because we oriented our map without taking magnetic declination into consideration, True North or Grid North was pointing to Magnetic North, which is 15˚ East, and we mapped a bearing 20˚ east of this point, so we would travel on a bearing of 35˚ East or 15˚ off of where we need to go. LENSATIC COMPASS Base-The main body of the compass. Found inside – Page 2-349TASK NUMBER : 071-329-1011 ORIENT A MAP USING A COMPASS CONDITIONS : Given a standard 1 : 50,000 scale military map and lensatic compass , in a field environment , under daylight conditions . STANDARDS : Within 1 minute , orient the map ... Best practices involving up to date medical information and life saving equipment. if Magnetic Declination is West, it is more, so add it to the bearing taken on the map with a compass or protractor. The primary reason for having a mirror compass is to be able to sight a direction or an object with the compass capsule visible at the same time. This measurement is the. The lack of technology compels the family to actually communicate with each other while focusing on a common goal such as finishing the mapped . I will discuss each over the next few paragraphs and describe the pros and cons of each. Click the Learn More button below for details. compass was within 3 degrees (20 mils) of. If you’d like to download a PDF of the referenced topo map, it is the Huntsville 7.5 x 7.5 1997 map. There are two prerequisites to using a map protractor: A simple chart has an X-axis and a Y-axis. Found inside – Page 5TASK NUMBER : 071-329-1011 ORIENT A MAP USING A COMPASS CONDITIONS : Given a standard 1 : 50,000 scale military map and lensatic compass , in a field environment , under daylight conditions . STANDARDS : Within 1 minute , orient the map ... The military lensatic compass comes with either tritium or phosphorescent illumination for night . The second part of backing up the main G.I. They also require a power source, making reliability an issue. All Rights Reserved. And if we subtract 15˚ from 360˚ we get 345˚, which is our bearing! Zero and 360 are the same point. Place compass on map with the straight edge along your desired direction of travel. Your map is now oriented to Grid North and is lined up with the terrain around you. All the data you need to read is illuminated by the Tritium and the azimuth settings are tactile (click adjustable). Found inside – Page 2-484TASK NUMBER : 071-329-1011 ORIENT A MAP USING A COMPASS CONDITIONS : Given a standard 1 : 50,000 scale military map and lensatic compass , in a field environment , under daylight conditions . STANDARDS : Within 1 minute , orient the map ... Get a book, my recommendation is, Be Expert With Map and Compass, Bjorn Kjelstrom, excellent book, and if you have a compass when you read it you will have a greater understanding when done. Found inside – Page 2(7) Given the requirement, a military topographic map, lensatic compass, protractor, map pen, and paper, determine straight-line distance between two points in accordance with FM 21-26. (8) Given the requirement, a military topographic ... The current magnetic declination is 11.63 degrees east, which we will round up to 12 degrees east. With mindset it will be helpful to review some concepts. Cammenga Model 27CS Amazon.com: Cammenga Model 27CS Olive Drab Lensatic Compass: Sports & Outdoors Suunto. $11.99. [5][6] The official U.S. military lensatic Before we discuss a map protractor, let’s take a look at the two most common types of compasses and see how we would compensate for magnetic declination. A lensatic-card compass permits reading the bearing off the compass card with only a slight downward glance from the sights (see photo), but may require a separate protractor for use with a map. The compass attaches to the user's thumb, allowing the competitor to hold both map and compass in one hand while travelling at speed, be it on foot, by bike or by canoe. Found inside – Page 2-118TASK 071-329-1011 Orient a Map Using a Compass CONDITIONS Given a standard 1 : 50,000 - scale military map and lensatic compass , in a field environment , under daylight conditions . STANDARDS Within 1 minute , orient the map to the ... These balancing zones are important because the vertical intensity and direction of the earth’s magnetic field fluctuates as you move around the globe. Found inside – Page 276229 North by means of sun and plumb bob 229 North by means of vegetation 231 North without use of compass 229 ... R. F. 17 Slope 57 Difference between map and sketch 135 Direction , Outline of course in 242 Direction , Problems in 37 ... 2. 1:50,000-scale military map, a protector, a. pencil, paper, and a compass in daylight. Sandproof for extra durability. Found inside – Page 2-193071-329-1011 ORIENT A MAP USING A COMPASS CONDITIONS : Given standard 1 : 50,000 - scale military map and lensatic compass , in a field environment , under daylight conditions . STANDARDS : Within 1 minute , orient the map to the ground ... Found inside – Page 45See also aperiodic compass ; astrocompass ; Brunton compass ; circumferentor ; declinatoire ; declinometer ; earth inductor compass ; gyrocompass ; gyroscopic compass ; lensatic compass ; liquid hand compass ; magnetic compass ... A no frills base plate compass, like the Brunton 7DNL ($15.00 list) or the Silva Starter 1-2-3 (list $9.99), are simple compasses that provide the navigator with the basic essentials and no more. Step 1: After you open the compass it will be at 90-degree angle and lens bracket in a 30-degree angle . If you’re confused on some of the features we’ve described, we’ll be getting into how to properly use them in a future article in this series. The compass has Mils and Degrees on the dial and the arrows glow in the dark with a tritium insert. I recommend Brunton's TruArc 10 as the best value today in an orienteering base plate compass. The Lensatic Compass Hated the cheap ones in the Army. My Silva compass has held up well over the years. First, instead of a clear and rigid plastic base, the lensatic compass has articulating pieces, including a cover that protects the floating dial. Because this model has a sighting mirror, there isn’t a line of travel marking like the Silva Polaris. Next week we are going to formally introduce the UTM grid. That tool is the map protractor. Both styles rose in prominence during World War II, with the lensatic model becoming U.S. Army standard issue during that time and remaining so today. If something is best, it is more. Place the fully opened compass on the map with the scale edge alongside a North/South meridian (longitudinal line, grid line). For example, when I moved to Palm Springs in 1977 my compass pointed 14 degrees east of True North. The right line is Magnetic North. Years ago, before the Internet, many people would discard old maps and purchase new ones with current and more accurate declination information. The term "lensatic" comes from the fact that there is a lens on the rear side of the compass that aids in the orienteering process. You could do it with a good lensatic compass like an old GI surplus one with the sighting arrangement and a map protractor. Most recreational users are better served with a medium quality baseplate compass and not a military style lensatic compass. Determine the correct magnetic azimuth to the designated point within 3 degrees using the compass-to-cheek method, or within 10 degrees using the center-hold method. It also has compass card which rotates in the base. Three of the dominant compass manufacturers include Suunto, Brunton and Silva. Black Tritium Lensatic Compass. They are four contiguous maps covering 15 minutes of longitude and latitude. Found inside – Page 2-193071-329-1011 ORIENT A MAP USING A COMPASS CONDITIONS : a Given standard 1 : 50,000 - scale military map and lensatic compass , in a field environment , under daylight conditions . STANDARDS : Within 1 minute , orient the map to the ... For me compass/map work is easier with a compensated baseplate. Both the military and civilian model can be purchased by the general public. With the compass held to your eye you align a notch on the lens holder, wire, and target much like iron sights on a rifle. This website may be compensated for linking to other sites or for sales of products that help pay for the costs of maintaining PopUpBackpacker.com. PART 1 Basic Land Navigation • Bezel Ring -device clicks when turned; full 360°rotation is 120 clicks; each click equals 3°. 6104 W Pioneer Pkwy Ste 212Arlington, TX 76013, Proudly managed inthe great state of Texas. I cover that in Part 2. The U.S. M1950 dry lensatic compass currently made by Cammenga gets a lot of good press for being tough, but it's only 'tougher' than most liquid-filled baseplate compasses in that it can't ever develop an air bubble in the housing, since it doesn't use liquid to dampen the dial. It is also unaffected by external magnetic fields, unlike magnetic compasses. Roll over to zoom in. The Cammenga Tritium Compass 3H is very similar to the other Cammenga on our list, the Cammenga S.W.A.T Tritium Lensatic Compass.. If you’re still using MGRS as your primary navigation means, check out the MGRS/UTM Coordinate Grid Reader & Protractor instead for $6.95. Information on news, history and events both inside ITS and throughout the world. This is a USGI lensatic compass. A compass divided into 360 degrees is the most common unit of measurement. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork. However, electronic compasses are not ideal for map work. According to the Navis website, a gyrocompass harnesses the force of gravity to a gyrowheel so that the axis of the wheel will always seek the north-to-south line. The picture below shows how the magnetic north (blue line) has moved since the 1590, and since 1904 it has been steadily moving in a northwesterly direction. This map compass from Treknor is the most feature-rich compass under $10 we have ever seen! The lensatic compass is (was) the typical military field compass, and is used principally to measure or lay out magnetic bearings. Since we ignored our declination, we need to adjust it mathematically using this formula: Correct Bearing = Mapped Bearing – Magnetic Declination. An azimuth (arrow needle) stays . It is a more precise instrument because of this sighting arrangement, but the lens does does not make it more accurate than a base plate compass. Found inside – Page 2Lensatic. Compass. Introduction Importance In This Lesson Learning Objectives Land navigation requires the use of many tools; ... Obvious examples of the simpler tools available are the protractor, map, compass, and pace count. Admittedly, it has been years since I’ve worn a uniform and used a lensatic compass like I was trained on back in the day. LENSATIC COMPASS Base-The main body of the compass. Doing that with a lensatic compass is much like doing that with any other compass. Plus thick pages and color photography throughout.* Top wilderness trainers Craig Caudill and Tracy Trimble are here to help you find your way in nature in this must-have guide at a portable size and with thick, sturdy paper ideal for field ... This is the civilian-issued version of the US military M-1950 3H field compass (MIL-PRF-10436N). Keep this in mind if this compass makes your short list. Rotating compass ring. 6104 W Pioneer Pkwy Ste 212Arlington, TX 76013[email protected]. Select a visible target in front of you to help you continue your direction while traveling. As far as apps, if you're looking for something hunting specific OnX maps is great. Let’s take a look at the magnetic declination sample above, but zoom out a little bit. Precise. In other words, we would set our compass to a bearing of 5˚ and it will really be pointing to 20˚ because we didn’t orient the map by adjusting the declination. technical performance of the Lensatic compass against various protractor base-plate compasses. Equipped with 7 Tritium micro-lights, providing continuous illumination for over 12 years. Virtually every book and instructor will go out of its way to point out that in experienced hands, either type of compass can be highly effective–a point worth emphasizing here. level 1. If you move from Grid North towards the west, you are moving in a negative direction. 2. Excellent dry lensatic compass. Keeping the compass in place along your desired direction of travel, reposition the map until red needle outline and the needle are aligned. Cammenga also makes a Model 27 civilian model. If we walk east of North with a bearing of 15 degrees if will look like this: The direction we are walking is the blue line and it intersects our circle at the 15˚ East mark. If you don’t plan on heading over the equator, you’ll only need to purchase a compass balanced for the northern hemisphere. A lensatic compass is a sighting compass that is frequently used by military personnel. Found inside – Page 2-194TASK NUMBER : 071-329-1011 ORIENT A MAP USING A COMPASS CONDITIONS : Given a standard 1 : 50,000 scale military map and lensatic compass , in a field environment , under daylight conditions . STANDARDS : Within 1 minute , orient the map ... Of course, the compass may be used for longer periods of time, but the night time luminous feature will fade rapidly after 10-12 years. Pretty straight forward stuff. Apr. THESE MISCELLANEOUS FILES ARE VERY USEFUL IN YOUR CONTINUED KNOWLEDGE OF LEARNING LAND NAVIGATION. Found inside – Page 2-193071-329-1011 ORIENT A MAP USING A COMPASS CONDITIONS : a Given standard 1 : 50,000 - scale military map and lensatic compass , in a field environment , under daylight conditions . STANDARDS : Within 1 minute , orient the map to the ... Both are baseplate orienting compasses. Brunton offers the 8096-AR, a compass marketed explicitly toward adventure racers. This compass is consistently our number one selling baseplate compass and our best pick for overall features vs. price. Since Magnetic North line is to the right of Grid North, it is east. Found inside – Page 4-11... that compared with orienteering compasses the lensatic compass is neither as versatile nor as easily used with a map. However, if you have a known azimuth and are on the run, this compass allows you to move quickly and accurately. Better yet, fold the mirror back. Found inside – Page 69Determine error in a compass. 5. Record error on compass. MCT-NAV-1002 Given a lensatic compass, a map, and designated objectives, while wearing a fighting load, navigate with a map and compass to arrive at the designated objective(s). The first step is to always take a compass bearing. i applaud you for trying this lost skill. Found inside – Page 70Three varieties of magnetic compass are standard for military use today , the lensatic compass , the wrist compass , and the artillery ( M2 ) compass . a . Lensatic Compass . For a photograph of a lensatic compass showing its ... Found inside – Page 2-283TASK NUMBER : 071-329-1011 ORIENT A MAP USING A COMPASS CONDITIONS : Given a standard 1 : 50,000 scale military map and lensatic compass , in a field environment , under daylight conditions . STANDARDS : Within 1 minute , orient the map ... His work has been published on a variety of well respected websites including "Living in Peru". Another map was edited a year earlier in 1987, and it shows the magnetic north declination is 13 degrees 30 minutes (13.5 degrees) east. Given a compass and a designated point on the ground. 1. In the picture below the declination is set at zero. Tritium is much better. I went with the phosphorescent model. East is negative and west is positive. A sight lens is hinged at the bottom edge of the. However there are differences. Our Magnetic Declination is 11.63˚ East (or 207 mils East) which we will round up to 12˚ East. Compasses with adjustable declination can be purchased with or without the sighting mirror. This will become clear when we look at an actual map protractor. Using the SILVA Compass. A lensatic compass is often referred to as a military compass, and is typically used by the U.S. Military. If, for any reason, the lensatic compass were to malfunction, the base would be the piece that you would want to still work. You can open the mirror and use the mirror’s index line to sight and follow your bearing. Instead, they point to Magnetic North, which is constantly changing. These are used for lining up with an object whose bearing is sought. This map was edited in 1988 and it states the 1980 magnetic north declination is 14 degrees east. Compass selection is often driven by personal preference, much like some prefer one vehicle make and model to another. Part of the The Mountaineers Outdoor Basics series! Created for beginning-to-intermediate enthusiasts, this series includes everything anyone would need to know about staying safe and having fun in the backcountry. If we remember from the chart example, anything to the left or west of the Y Axis is a negative number. The compass has a folding sight for precise orienteering of direction. Most of the lensatic compasses on our list follow the traditional design associated with the compasses issued by the US military. A typical lensatic compass is shown at the right (from FM 21-25). Choosing and operating a compass, interpreting maps, navigating in the wild, and handling outdoor emergencies. Place the compass on the map, and turn it so the direction of travel arrow is facing the same way you are. If, for any reason, the lensatic compass were to malfunction, the base would be the piece that you would want to still work. Personally, I'm not a fan of lensatic compasses. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Magnetic_Pole#, How To Become (or not become) A Famous Backpacker. Adjust for declination by turning left or right until the needle points to the degree of declination on the fixed declination scale matching to your current location. Suunto make some good compasses. Turn the compass housing so the Orientation Lines line up with the Eastings on the map. There are a set of small black numbers inside the red ring. These essentials include an orienting arrow with orienting lines, a degree dial bezel at 2 ° graduations, and usually one or more scales or rulers along the edges of the compass. An orienteering compass, for example, is designed for ease of use when taking a bearing from a map and heading off at full speed to the next point on a course. Closer inspection shows more information in the text in the margin right of the North arrow. So you can see a military compass can be almost twice as accurate. This compass presents the opportunity of comparing the precision of the mirror and the prism: acoording to my measurements the prism is seven times more precise! Today one can get the declination of any location in the US at this website www.magnetic-declination.com. Why? Turn the degree wheel until the orienting lines are parallel to the meridian lines on the map with N pointing north. The North Pole (true north) is the point where all the lines converge in the upper right of the picture. Check out the PDF download link in the paragraph below, to see what we mean. But the black mil markings are in 20 mil increments, which is equal to 1.125 degrees. Product. The outer black numbers on a military compass are mils and the inner red numbers are degrees. First is they are much heavier and secondly they are more difficult to use because they do not have a built-in protractor. Magnetic North is highlighted with a luminous tritium marker. ©2009-2021 ITS Tactical // Imminent Threat Solutions. However, it is a great family activity for many reasons. Keep this in mind if this compass makes your short list. I would learn to use a baseplate compass first. Some compasses read 360, some zero, and some just have N below the zero/360 tick mark. The base forms the body of the compass and holds the needle, dial and rotating scales. It has an alternate ID of TTX1823, ISBN 978-0-607-93473-1. Now let’s change the labels on the above chart with some map nomenclature. Those would be my choices if I was in the market for a baseplate orienting compass. Army Green Compass Lensatic Luminous Navigation Orienteering Waterproof 8.4 7.9 8.5 7: Orienteering Camping Scouts Baseplate Map Magnifying Compass Ruler Scale *CA 8.0 7.5 8.1 8: However, used in conjunction with a protractor they are so accurate you could use it to directly artillery fire – one of the reasons it was developed. The Kepler Cardigan from PDW: Versatile Adventurer Insulation. Make sure that the direction of travel arrow points toward your destination. A printed version can be purchased from the USGS Store for $8. My “go to” compass is a military Cammenga Model 3H lensatic compass. This way you can ensure that the needle and the red needle outline are aligned and at the same time look through the notch at the top of the mirror housing to pick out landmarks that are lined up with your bearing. I've owned and used both types of compasses for well over 20 years - both have their unique features that enable the navigator to set out into the wild in se. A "lensatic" compass is named such because it has lens on it to view your degree marking when you sight on a landmark along your desired azimuth. The basic models provide a declination scale, but lack the ability to physically adjust the compass so that it operates at a given declination. #24. My transition to civilian life included switching over to a base plate compass. Ensuring your compass is properly balanced for the part of the world you are going to use it in cannot be an afterthought. We generally tell people to expect "A good ten years" out of our tritium micro lights. The lensatic compass is used by those in the U.S. Armed Forces. This is an important concept. Place the compass on the map between your starting point and your destination with the bearing arrow pointing in the direction of travel. First, you must orient the map to magnetic north with the compass body and north needle aligned with one of the map's north-south grid lines. Learn more about joining our Community as a Crew Leader. North arrow of the lensatic compass will point 11 degrees West of True North. We would place the edge of our compass along a North/South Grid Line and the measure the bearing on the compass along the line we drew from our beginning to end point, just as we did in the sample compass exercises in the beginning of this post. So think about this. MIL-PRF-10436N. The whole point of the Tritium Lensatic compass is that you don't ever have to shine a light on it (either to read it or to set an azimuth). Cammenga Tritium Lensatic Compass 3H. Found inside – Page 145TASK NUMBER : 071-329-1011 ORIENT A MAP USING A COMPASS CONDITIONS : Given a standard 1 : 50,000 scale military map and lensatic compass , in a field environment , under daylight conditions . STANDARDS : Within 1 minute , orient the map ... When unfolded the compass has a scale for measuring .   That makes a HUGE difference on long waypoint hikes. You are now oriented with the map and can use it and the compass to find your way. Found inside – Page 2-451ORIENT A MAP USING A COMPASS CONDITIONS Given a standard 1 : 50,000 scale military map and lensatic compass , in a field environment , under daylight conditions . STANDARDS Within 1 minute , orient the map to the ground using a compass ... Each of the articles in the LandNav101 series are building blocks and are to remind each of us that land navigation is a perishable skill. This difference between True North and Magnetic North is known as magnetic declination. TBS-PAT-1002m Given a military topographic map, a compass, an obstacle, perform deliberate offset as required, to arrive within 50 meters of the objective. These compasses offer accurate sighting as they are designed to allow you to read the dial while your eye is close to the sight. Lesnatic compass is a more advanced version of a regular compass. You can measure directions on the map, because it is transparent, much more than the Recta DP-10. Found inside – Page 2-150TASK NUMBER : 071-329-1011 ORIENT A MAP USING A COMPASS CONDITIONS : Given a standard 1 : 50,000 scale military map and lensatic compass , in a field environment , under daylight conditions . STANDARDS : Within 1 minute , orient the map ... The card compass, or marine compass, commonly used on ships and boats, differs from most other compasses because it uses a fixed needle, relying on a moving compass card for directional readings. Lastly the map protractor uses bearing marks that are in 1 degree increments, instead of the 2 degree increments on most compasses. Prior and current military will typically choose the lensatic compass over the base plate compass simply because that is the issued compass and what we are most familiar with. That said, I always bring a map and a compass just in case the GPS craps out on me. What if I told you there is a tool that weighs 13 grams (less than ½ ounce) that can allow you to figure out a bearing quicker than all the compasses mentioned above, that you could use it with any kind of compass – meaning you wouldn’t have to study all the functions of each kind of compass and become familiar with the unique operation of each.

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lensatic compass vs map compass