Electronics workers, especially, had lower incidences of nervousness and functional impediments, after controlling for other confounders. These mostly US-owned transnational corporations . Maquiladoras are assembly plants, mainly in northern Mexico, that employ low-skilled workers at very low hourly rates.The sole reason that these companies are located in Mexico is to take advantage of the cheap labor as the businesses neither buy the assembled parts nor sell the finished product in Mexico. Concludes that maquiladoras have not alleviated regional unemployment for either sex, but have created a docile low-wage work force that includes a pool of surplus labor. northern frontier has continued to the present date. While Outline the socioeconomic classes in Mexico and explain the ethnic differences of each. Maquiladoras allow companies to capitalize on the less expensive labor force in Mexico and also receive the benefits of doing business in the United States. In 1997, Mexico imported goods worth $110 billion and exported goods worth $110 billion. Why are they located in northern mexico-because the infrastructure in Northern Mexico is better to attract transnational government there.-It is located near the US so that transportation is cheaper and products are being sold there. What is the maquiladora program in Mexico? 'In Mexico, maquiladoras is a word used to describe the sort of factories that have become commonplace as part of the new global economy — assembly and manufacturing plants primarily staffed by women who make consumer goods at a reasonable wage for the area, but for long hours and often under unsafe conditions. While maquiladoras have gone through second- and third-generation production models, with corresponding research literature from business perspectives, the social analyses of these models and 'Mature Maquilization's' effects on health, the environment . Their suppliers have been literally imported from Asia as sub-Maquiladoras for these mega-Maquiladoras, particularly in electronics, certain automotive parts and components. One effect of globalization has been the creation of maquiladoras, owned by transnational corporations but operating in Mexico, generally along the border with the United States. The burden of chemical inhalation and risk of injury does not fall evenly on all people living near the maquiladoras. Javier Corral late Tuesday said most of the available natural gas supply would be used to keep hospitals and homes warm. Maquiladoras originated in Mexico in the 1960s, with many of the plants located in the border towns of northern Mexico. Found inside – Page 208At the time of the US-Mexico War, James Polk used this racist mind-set to his advantage to argue that the Mexican government was incapable of controlling its territory, particularly the portion inhabited by Indians in northern Mexico.2 ... Found inside – Page 460147 The maquiladoras in northern Mexico are built in a desert . About 1.4 million people lived in the area in 1940 , and nearly 12 million lived in the area as of late 2002.148 A ten - year drought in northern Mexico has caused $ 1 ... The city boasts well over 300 maquiladora factories and approximately 40 industrial parks, supplying world-class industrial space - at about 5% less cost than other border cities - for Fortune 500 companies and world-renowned producers. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It is the third largest country in Latin America and This book is among the earliest accounts of the physical and psychological toll exacted from the women who labor in these plants. Leslie Salzinger worked in four "maquiladoras" in northern Mexico, and in this book she takes us inside the gendered world of these global factories. Figure 1 shows employment and real value added in maquiladoras by month from 1984 to 2002. This case study of maquiladoras offers students the opportunity to analyze a complex problem that has no . These plants have existed since the 1960s, but many more were built after the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1993, which created a free-trade zone between the two countries. survive and continue to work (Sanchez, 2013). Number of Maquiladoras: 600. These could all be considered “trade barriers” and eliminated by challenges from corporations. The two locations with the highest concentration of maquiladora investment are Ciudad Juárez (across from El Paso) and Tijuana (across from San Diego).
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