Phrases Summative assessment or formative assessment. gerund. The gerund, 'swimming,' is the direct object in the sentence and is the thing that I love. The gerund, 'running,' is modified by the prepositional phrase 'from the law' to form a gerund phrase. To make a gerund, you take a verb, add '-ing' to the end and use it as a noun in the sentence. Gerund phrases can be used as a subject in a sentence. However, there are instances when the subject is placed after the predicate, omitted from the sentence, or placed inside the verb. 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Identifying gerunds and gerund phrases is smooth sailing with this simple, one-page worksheet! In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the direct object in the sentence. What is a gerund? But a gerund phrase works as a noun whereas a present participle phrase works as an adjective or an adverb in a sentence. Studying gerunds doesn’t have to be frustrating. In the example below, the gerund phrase renames the subject, this. The best way to understand the difference between regular âing verbs and gerunds, is to look at the same word being used in both ways. Found inside – Page 276These verbs accompany a past or Examples : Snorkeling is my favorite present participle in a sentence . ... a verb of direct object , or a prepositional phrase . being , it is often followed by a predicate A gerund phrase functions as a ... So, a gerund is and listening to the concerto is a gerund phrase that can be. When it is used as the subject, the verb form is singular, conjugated as the third person singular, and it does not accept degree verbs. Points to remember: 1. Gerund phrases can also include modifiers:. A modifier dangles if the implied subject of an introductory clause or phrase differs from the actual subject. . (Here, the gerund phrase is the subject of the verb "is.") Gerunds are present participles that are used as nouns and end with an -ing. Found inside – Page 33Gerund. gerund ing ing EXAMPLES: Subject—Singing is Mary's hobby. Direct object—Mary enjoys singing. ... Mother's greatest pleasure, talking, annoys us. gerund phrase EXAMPLES: Subject—Sweeping the floor is my job. Direct object—I hate ... The phrase will always start with a gerund. In the example below, the gerund phrase renames the subject, this. Let’s revise this content within the {Form} section. In the example below, the gerund phrase renames the subject, this. The gerund can take on a number of roles – it can be the subject of the sentence, the direct object, the object of a preposition, or a subject complement. For example, in 'swimming can be therapeutic', the gerund 'swimming', acts as a noun. How to form a gerund. ), Here we have a gerund phrase working as a direct object. Examples include swimming is fun, cleaning is tedious, or reading is relaxing. They call him an imposter. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Quiz: Gerunds And Gerund Phrases! Here, texting is a verb because it is the action that the subject (Peter) is doing. Any verb can form a gerund: just add -ing to it. Read these examples: Eating ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if you have long, untamed hair. Found inside – Page 234In the third example , discouraged could again be an adjectival with a complement function , or it could be seen as part of a ... C. [ NOMINAL POSITION / SUBJECT / GERUND PHRASE ] " The Supreme Court's ruling invalidated the Nov. Sometimes, modifiers don't accompany gerunds, but they are followed by objects to form a gerund phrase. As you may know, a verb is a word that refers to actions or states of being, and a noun is a word that we use to refer to people, places, things, and ideas. It is the thing receiving the action of the verb âlikeâ. (See section 4 for more information on objects.). In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the indirect in the sentence. Being (gerund) the boss (subject complement for Jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund) Punctuation A gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. The use of the gerund as subject is more common than that of the to -infinitive. A gerund is a type of verbal, which is a verb that acts like or pretends to be a different part of speech. Kobeâs teammate tried setting a pick for him. The gerund phrase is a type of verbal phrase or a noun phrase that begins with a gerund (functions as a noun). This is technically a verb, right? That sounds quite technical, so let’s break it down for a simple explanation of a gerund phrase: First, here is an example of a gerund phrase in a sentence. subject raise a verb. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Here’s... A gerund is a verb form ending in "-ing" that is used in a sentence as a noun rather than as the verb. 2. When gerunds combine with other words to form phrases, we have the gerund phrase. It is the object of the verb âloveâ. Gerund phrases, which always function as nouns, will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Found inside – Page 249As mentioned in The Phrase, Introduction, a (pro)noun phrase may serve as the subject, subject complement, object of an action verb, and object of a preposition. Includes the appositive, gerund, and infinitive phrases. EXAMPLES: Joe ... Take a look at our selection of phrase examples below. Gerund phrases, which always function as nouns, will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Since it is a verb that acts like a noun, it is a gerund. (gerund, in this example, is used as the direct object) The gerund phrase here is a complement to the subject (danger); it re-states what the subject is, and adds information. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Simply, we can say that a gerund is a verbal word that ends with -ing (the present participle), and acts as a subject, object, a noun, or a complement too in a sentence. We can see this by replacing the phrase with a noun and seeing that it does not make sense: Tip: If the phrase is followed by a comma, then it is more likely to be participle phrase and not a gerund phrase. The direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the main verb. THE GERUND AND THE GERUND PHRASE (p. 79) Enclose each (gerund or gerund phrase) in parentheses. Read the examples to learn to use the same gerund as the subject, object, or object of the preposition. Gerund Definition. Running for president is a serious ambition. takes the non–possessive form in informal contexts: I remember him behaving like a child (instead of “I remember his behaving like a child …”). Janice got a ticket for running a red light. Praying is good for the soul. Since a subject is the who or what in the sentence, it is generally a noun. Even though they are technically words of action, these imposters, also known as gerunds, pretend to be nouns. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers and/or objects.Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. It looks like a verb, but it acts like a noun. → Gerund is subjectGerund is objectGerund is complement. There is no clear subject or verb. They have been living a lie for such a long time. Found inside – Page 224Using Gerunds Note: Gerunds look like this – singing, having sung, being sung. They are 'verbals' used as nouns are used. A gerund phrase beginning a sentence + telling about the subject should be followed by a comma (,). Example:[By ... Waking up early is the gerund phrase that forms the subject of the main verb is. Found inside – Page 29... gerundial phrase . Examples : ( Gerunds in the examples below are in bold type . ) 1. ... The gerund is Wanting . The gerundial phrase , “ Wanting something more difficult than El Capitan , ” is the subject of the verb " turned . In a nutshell, a gerund is a word that ends with “-ing”. Smoking destroys your lungs. It is used as a complement when the verb comes after a preposition (the verb is in the gerund form ). We'll start with the sentence: Here, the verb is 'dive:' dive + ing = diving. It can also be the subject of the sentence. Found inside – Page 84The gerund with its object, adjectival modifiers, or adverbial modifiers is called a gerund phrase. examples: I have always enjoyed cooking Italian ... Subject of a sentence: examples: Travelling with young children can be difficult. Found inside – Page 29Linking verbs Reporting verbs Subject Complement Dummy (linking verb) Adjective Noun phrase Noun phrase Gerund clause Gerund ... gerund clause, infinitive clause, prepositional phrase Examples There are several problems with this. Alan Loy McGinnis, author of the best-selling book The Friendship Factor, studied the great leaders throughout history, the most effective organization, and many prominent psychologists to discover their motivational secrets. Subject. He is a gerund! The most obvious role is the gerund as subject, in which the sentence is about an action: Ex. Gerunds can either stand alone, or they can take a noun (the object of the gerund) and/or modifier(s) to form a gerund phrase. A guidebook to improving grammar includes basic, intermediate, and advanced sections with chapters on resume writing and the study of phraseology. These are some words that can be followed by gerund. A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. Using the Same Gerund in 3 Different Ways. 1. For example, the Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. Like a noun or a noun phrase, a noun clause also works as the subject of a sentence. Gerund phrases can also include modifiers:. Riding my bike around town is my favorite hobby. The same word, when it is the gerund, functions as a noun. A phrase is a grammatical term referring to a group of words that does not include a subject and verb. Eating ice cream on a windy day = subject of the linking verb can be. Let's go over some other examples. Read these examples: Eating ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if you have long, untamed hair. Found inside – Page 42The entire gerund phrase is a noun. For example: ▻ Plowing before planting is necessary. The gerund phrase plowing before planting is the subject of the sentence. ▻ Jim's parents encouraged his attending the 4-H conference. The above phrase is a gerund phrase, but it does not make a complete sentence. Read these examples: Eating ice cream on a windy day = subject of the verb can be. EntryTest.com is a free service for students seeking successful career. Therefore, it is acting like a noun. A gerund phrase always starts with a gerund. In this example, “is singing” is the verb phrase. The subject of the sentence is âyouâ, and the verb is âtriedâ. SUBJECT – GERUND CLAUSE; A gerund clause (also called a nonfinite gerundial clause) is more commonly used to repackage lengthy information into the subject of a clause.In most cases, gerund or infinitive clauses as subjects mean the same, but sometimes there is a slight difference in meaning. Swimming is a good exercise. 7. The same word, when it is the gerund, functions as a noun. Found insideExample 1 - Skipping along the forested path , the dwarfs whistled in a merry chorus. Here the participle phrase is modifying the subject “dwarfs.” Notice that you can move the ... This gerund phrase is functioning as the object of the. . Why would anyone call him such names, you ask? Found inside – Page 88We have already studied the prepositional phrase, gerund phrase, infinitive phrase, participle phrase, and the appositive phrase, which is a noun phrase. Examples of Phrases Prepositional phrase: On the ferry, Sam proposed to Linda. There is no gerund phrase in this sentence. Read these examples: Eating ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if you have long, untamed hair. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. The gerund, 'running,' is followed by the object, 'miles,' which is the noun that tells us what we are running and receives the action of running. Gerunds as Subjects. Watch this lesson to find out how to use this useful and versatile part of speech in your writing. A gerund phrase can be a subject, subject complement, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition. This one-word gerund is the direct object of an action verb: Tom explained rappelling as we clambered up Half Dome. This is a proper sentence, but ârechargingâ is the action verb of the sentence. Trying is a gerund; the verb phrase taking of the money serves as a noun, the subject of the main verb shows. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. In this example, the sentence is about âeating after midnightâ, and so this gerund phrase acts as the subject of the sentence. The term "-ing form" is often used in English to refer to the gerund specifically. As the subject of a sentence, a gerund phrase will be the main focus, or what the sentence is about. Education and your well being, Join Pakistan Army through PMA Long course, How to perform well on ISSB - Group Discussion, How to prepare for SAT Reasoning paper-base and online. The gerund, 'running,' is modified by the prepositional phrase 'from the law' to form a gerund phrase. Found inside – Page 78used either as an adjective ( as in the sentence , " The man unloading coal is an Italian ' ' ) or as an adverb ( as in the ... Examples : " Running down hill is easy ” ( here the gerund phrase is the subject of the verb " ' is ” ) ... The Infinitive Phrase. 6. Brehe's Grammar Anatomy makes grammar accessible to general and specialist readers alike. This book provides an in-depth look at beginner grammar terms and concepts, providing clear examples with limited technical jargon. Gerund examples- playing, smoking, laughing, running, smoking, teaching, etc. Gerunds as Objects of Verbs. Gerund phrase examples. However, now it is a gerund phrase because it is accompanied by a prepositional phrase: 'into the shallow end.' The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Found inside – Page 157In the following examples, the gerund phrase in (1a) is a subject complement clause whereas in (1b) it is an object complement clause. (1) a. Learning to read is an enjoyable experience for children. b. Children enjoy learning to read. Subject = gerund “eating” Eating popcorn is my dog’s favorite hobby. Found insideMother's greatest pleasure, talking, annoys us. gerund phrase EXAMPLES: Subject—Sweeping the floor is myjob. Direct object—I hate waiting in line. Predicate noun—His hobby is singing folk songs. Indirect object—I give deciphering codes ... Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. In some cases, however, these verbs can act like nouns. In each example below, we can see how a gerund does not fit with the main verb: Infinitive (Correct) Eight common types of phrases are: noun, verb, gerund, infinitive, appositive, participial, prepositional, and absolute. Detailed about test preparation, English Writing, TOEFL, and IELTS. A gerund is a noun formed from a verb. Let's look at the verb run. It always follows a state-of-being verb (is, are, am, will be, was, were). Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Found inside – Page 76Examples. A loud banging came from my kitchen. The gerund phrase in this sentence is the subject. The workmen were found hammering the floor. In this example, the gerund phrase acts as the direct object of ... A complement re-states or gives more information about a noun. Like all nouns, a gerund phrase can function as a subject, an object, or a complement within a sentence. It is very common to confuse present participle phrases with gerund phrases as both of them start with a present participle (v+ing) and have objects and/or modifiers in them. Found inside – Page 89Notice that the gerund phrase Jumping in puddles forms the subject of this sentence. It acts like a noun. But in the previous example the phrase Jumping across the creek adds details about the fox and his action. The following examples show the gerund phrase functioning as a predicate nominative. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase. Found inside – Page 30A phrase consists of a group of two or more words that does not have a subject and a verb. It is found within a sentence or clause. ... Examples: (gerund phrase underlined) Running in the early morning is a great way to exercise. For example: Walking is good for your health. SAT: Identifying Errors in Sentence Structure, SAT Writing and Language Test Words in Context, Sentence Clarity How to Write Clear Sentences. Learn more with these examples and in this case as the subject of the sentence. Decorating our house has been a family tradition at Christmas for years. 48 Examples of Gerunds Sentences, English Gerund Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. A gerund is a verb that ends in “-ing,” whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. Check the examples below where the gerund phrase used as the predicate nominate defines the first part of the sentence—the subject of course: She was mad when I did not show up. Found insideA direct object, like an indirect object, is a major sentence element—so major, in fact, that a common sentence pattern is SVO ... In order to identify whether the noun clause is the object in a participial phrase or in a gerund phrase, ...
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